| | PROJECT
FIRST STEP® is
an experience-based program which concentrates on enhancing the fundamental physical
movement skills which are necessary in order for optimum academic learning to
take place.
FUNDAMENTAL
PHYSICAL SKILLS "Readiness
for learning is not a state that comes to all children automatically; rather
the state must be attained. For the child to attain redienss and to be successful
with learning, a number of skills and abilities must be developed."*
Project
First Step's®
fundamental physical skills include: BALANCE
- Balance is the ability to
be able to move your body under control. If
I have poor balance, I may write poorly. - GENERAL
COORDINATION - General coordination
is the ability to coordinate movement. If I have poor general coordination,
I may not walk, run, or sit properly.
BODY
IMAGE - Body image means that
if I don't know where a part of my body is, I can't use it effectively. If
I have trouble knowing where my hands are, I may have trouble picking up a pencil. HAND-EYE
COORDINATION - Hand-eye coordination
is being able to use your hands and your eyes effectively at the same time. If
I have poor hand-eye coordination, I may have trouble copying things. LATERALITY
/ DIRECTIONALITY - Laterality
or directionality is knowing my left from right, top from bottom, and front from
back. If I am not sure of my left and my right, I may not be able to tell the
difference between "b" and "d". TACTILE
TOUCH - Tactile touch is ability
to feel objects as they are meant to be felt. If I am tactile deficient, the
feelings which I get from my clothes, my desk, or a pencil will be irritating. AUDIO
RECEPTIVE / AUDIO EXPRESSIVE LANGUAGE
- Audio receptive/audio expressive language is the ability of a child to distinguish
the basic sounds in his/her language and to express those sounds verbally. If
I can not distinguish the basic sounds of my language properly, I will not be
able to verbalize those sounds so that others might be able to understand what
I am trying to communicate.
SIGNIFICANCE
OF PROJECT FIRST STEP® TRAINING Since
the 1991 inception of Project First Step® at Union City Elementary School
in Union City, Michigan: - Over
65,000 children have participated in Project First Step® activities and techniques
- Over
6000 teachers and staff members have been trained in Project First Step® theory
and techniques
- Over
4500 additional teachers, aides and classroom volunteers have been introduced
to Project First Step® theory and techniques
- Parents
of children enrolled in Project First Step® have received ongoing information/training.
RESULTS
OF PROJECT FIRST STEP® TRAINING While
most school districts are concerned with rising learning disabled populations
and an increased number of "at-risk" students, districts which have
utilized Project First Step® techniques have: - Lowered
the learning disabled population
- Raised
the self-esteem of the children
- Found
that the "at-risk" children attend school more regularly
- Discovered
that the children are more "ready to learn"
- Detected
a pattern of better academic and social learning
*Hedges,
W.D. & Hardin, V.B. (1972). Effects of a Perceptual-motor Program on Achievement
of First Graders. Educational Leadership, 30 (3), 249-253.
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